Public education is essential for our nation’s future and democracy. Our democracy is a constitutional republic where people vote in elections to choose representatives who make public decisions for them. Thomas Jefferson believed that a functioning democratic society relies on educated citizens capable of self-governance.
Many Americans currently lack a solid grasp of history and democratic principles. As the U.S. approaches its 250th anniversary in 2026, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation highlights a troubling deficit in civic knowledge.
A survey of 2,000 registered voters shows strong trust in business but a poor understanding of government. Over 70% failed a basic civic literacy quiz. Alarmingly, only half could identify the law-making branch, and just 25% felt confident in their understanding of government.
Our students also struggle, as evidenced by low civics test scores. A comprehensive K-12 curriculum is needed to provide a cohesive understanding of democracy’s evolution.
In 2022, the National Assessment of Educational Progress, also known as The Nation’s Report Card, showed that the average U.S. history score for eighth graders dropped nine points since 2014 and five points since 2018. The average civics score also fell by two points from 2018, the first decline in the assessment’s history. Only 13% of eighth graders were proficient in U.S. history and 22% in civics.
Our democracy can withstand significant economic and cultural changes, but this is only realistic if we provide students with an understanding of the privileges and responsibilities of citizenship. Students must learn to evaluate what it means to be American, recognizing our history’s achievements and challenges.
Moral education plays a vital role in shaping individuals, underscoring the importance of civic virtues such as responsibility and respect. By instilling these values, we cultivate a more conscientious and engaged society that benefits us all. Sustaining democracy requires virtues cultivated in families, media, religious institutions, and schools.
Strengthening civics education is crucial for equipping students with a solid understanding of democratic principles and historical challenges. This foundation is essential for fostering informed and engaged citizens. Ultimately, the family and community must lead in shaping a child’s education.
Schools are crucial in imparting knowledge and nurturing a “democratic temperament” in prospective leaders. Collaboration among teachers, parents, administrators, and policymakers ensures that public schools effectively promote democratic values and civic engagement.
Ronald Reagan astutely noted, “Since the founding of this nation, education and democracy have gone hand in hand … The founders believed that a self-governing nation depends on an informed and engaged electorate.” He was correct then, as now.
This is the essence of our American heritage. Our political freedoms—including the right to speak, practice our faith, and assemble peacefully—stem from the profound ideas forged within the grand tradition of Western civilization. This tradition affirms that “all men” are entitled to these rights, not just “some men.”
The Constitution reminds us to “secure the blessings to our posterity.” Education and democracy are inseparable partners, united by shared values and a commitment to service. Our typical American experiences can help bridge divides, and this is a vital lesson for us all.
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JC Bowman is the Executive Director of Professional Educators of Tennessee, a non-partisan teacher association headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Permission to reprint in whole or in part is hereby granted, provided that the author and the association are properly cited. For more information on this subject or any education issue please contact Professional Educators of Tennessee. To schedule an interview please contact info@proedtn.org or 1-800-471-4867.
